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The village weaver (''Ploceus cucullatus''), also known as the spotted-backed weaver or black-headed weaver (the latter leading to easy confusion with ''P. melanocephalus''), is a species of bird found in much of sub-Saharan Africa. It has also been introduced to Hispaniola, Mauritius and Réunion. This often abundant species occurs in a wide range of open or semi-open habitats, including woodlands and human habitation, and frequently forms large noisy colonies in towns, villages and hotel grounds. This weaver builds a large coarsely woven nest made of grass and leaf strips with a downward facing entrance which is suspended from a branch in a tree. 2-3 eggs are laid. This is a colonial breeder, so many nests may hang from one tree. The village weaver is a stocky 15–17 cm bird with a strong conical bill and dark reddish eyes. In the northern part of its range, the breeding male has a black head edged by chestnut (typically most distinct on the nape and chest). Towards the southern part of its range, the amount of black and chestnut diminish, and the breeding males of the southernmost subspecies only have a black face and throat, while the nape and crown are yellow. In all subspecies the breeding male has a black bill, black and yellow upperparts and wings, and yellow underparts. The non-breeding male has a yellow head with an olive crown, grey upperparts and whitish underparts. The wings remain yellow and black. The adult female has streaked olive upperparts, yellow and black wings, and pale yellow underparts. Young birds are like the female but browner on the back. Village weaver feeds principally on seeds and grain, and can be a crop pest, but it will readily take insects, especially when feeding young, which partially redresses the damage to agriculture. The calls of this bird include harsh buzzes and chattering. Ploceus cucullatus-20030928.jpg|Building a nest Ploceus cucullatus -The Gambia -male-8.jpg|Male in non-breeding plumage Ploceidae_-_Ploceus_cucullatus.jpg|Female or non-breeding male Ploceus cucullatus nigriceps (male acrobat) 1.jpg|Male starting a nest Village weavers (Ploceus cucullatus).jpg|Nesting, Phinda Private Game Reserve, South Africa Ploceus cucullatus MHNT 228 St Gilles La Réunion.jpg|Egg MHNT ==References== * ''Birds of The Gambia'' by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, ISBN 1-873403-32-1 * (SASOL e-guide ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Village weaver」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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